LLOYD CROSS (U.S.A.)
Lloyd Cross conjunctly sums up in his evolution the first two
generations of holographers, since he not only has given the medium
technological impulses typical of the first one, but in his teachings at
San Francisco's Holography School, which he founded in 1971 that
caused a definitive impact in the formation of many key figures of the
second one.
Cross, a physicist, was involved in the research of masers and
lasers since the end of the fifties. In 1968, together with canadian
sculptor Gerry Pethick he invented in Chicago the sandbox system as
a vibration insulator and support for the holographic camera,
surprising the scientific community with his holograms, at the same
time as he sur prised the world, organizing the first art holography
exhibition at Cranbrook Academy of Arts in Michigan on 1970.
However, in a move that speaks by itself about his ethical integrity,
Cross preferred to get away from the research and development of
laser-guided armament systems, the research topic at Willow Brook
Laboratory at the University of Michigan which he was involved
with, in order to take his laser and sound show through New York's
small theaters.
After a short stay in Verde Valley (Arizona) with Peter and Ana
Maria Nicholson he landed in San Francisco, where he opens his
school, the first of this kind in the world, and later Multiplex
Corporation, a company to commercially exploit the holographic
stereogram technique, or white light integral holograms, invented by
him.
The importance of his innovations is augmented by his strategy's
generosity and lucidity at putting the new technique within the reach
of the civil society, in the hands of artists and aficionados in general,
thus liberating the medium from scientific, military and industrial
circles and concerns.
The hologram The kiss (1974) with Pam Brazier as a model, is one of
his classical images, perfected throughout the years and very
significative of the type of holograms that were known at that time.
At present time Lloyd Cross works at perfectioning a prototype of a
small format holographic camera, which according to him is
"isotropic in gravity's terms..., since any vibration goes back to the
initial point".
Text written by Vicente Carreton